FacebookTeaching Package - Conception and Design of the Modern Vehicles
FIRST YEAR
| Unconventional Sources of Energy |
| Number of credits: | 5 |
| Type of course: | Fundamental |
| Objectives: | The course offers the students theoretical and practical concepts regarding training of original thinking in the field of the energies engineering, used as heat source. |
| Content: | General concepts of thermodynamics. Classical and modern propulsion solutions. Use of hydrogen into internal combustion engines. Using the biofuel. Solar energy. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Negru,D. Transmiterea
căldurii și dinamica gazelor, Vol.1, Transmiterea
căldurii, 1990; 2. Bică, M., Cernăianu, C., Nagi, M., Bara, N., Transfer de căldură, 2009; 3. Bică, M., Cernăianu, C., Bara, N., Termotehnică, 2010. |
| Advanced Modelling and Simulation Techniques of Mechanical Systems |
| Number of credits: | 5 |
| Type of course: | Technical culture of specialty |
| Objectives: | The course addresses to students from first year - Master "Design and Concept of Modern Auto vehicles" at Faculty of Mechanics. The students needs to have acknowledgements from the following domains: Mechanics, Strength Materials, Machine Elements, Mechanical Systems Modelling Basics, Automotive Dynamics, Automotive Design and Calculations. The course follow to promote the modern design methods, finite element modelling and analysis in the aim of solving some complex problems from Automotive Engineering. Another aim is the one that it can be develop and form, the students ability through applications by using important modelling and analysis software (ADAMS, ANSYS, etc.). All of these are used for studying the behavior in static and dynamic mode of subassemblies from modern auto vehicles frame. |
| Content: | Theory of Elasticity Elements. 3D Modelling Techniques of Mechanical Systems. Mathematical Models for Finite Element Analysis in Static Mode for Mechanical Structures. Numerical Applications by Using MATLAB. Mathematical Models for Finite Element Analysis in Dynamic Mode for Mechanical Structures. Numerical Applications by Using MATLAB. Modal Analysis of Mechanical Structutres. Finite Element Modelling in Contact Problems Cases. Mechanical Structures Analysis in Thermal-Structural Coupled Mode. Finite Element Modelling and Simulation of an Impact Problems on Automotive Engineering. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Amirouche, F., Computational
methods in multibody dynamics, Prentice-Hall,
1992; 2. Buculei M., Marin, M., Elemente de mecanică tehnică. Teorie și aplicații, Ed. Universitaria, Craiova, 1994; 3. Brătianu, C., Metode cu elemente finite în dinamica fluidelor, București, Ed.Academiei, 1983; 4. Corless, R.M., Essential in Maple, Springer-Verlag, 1995; 5. Dumitru N., Margine A., Bazele modelării în ingineria mecanică.Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2002; 6. Dumitru N., Margine A., Organe de mașini. Asamblări. Elemente elastice. Proiectare asistată de calculator. Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2002; 7. Dumitru N., Margine, A., Catrina, Gh., ș.a., Organe de mașini. Arbori și lagăre. Proiectare asistată de calculator, Editura Tehnica, București, 2008, ISBN 978-973-31-2332-3; 8. Dumitru, N., Nanu, Gh., Mecanisme și transmisii mecanice, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, Craiova, 2008; 9. Logan, Daryl, A First Course in the Finite Element Method, PWS Publishing Company, Boston, 1992; 10. Alexandru, P., Vișa, I. ș.a., Modelarea staticodinamică a mecanismelor de ghidare ale roților automobilelor, Ed. LUX LIBRIS, Brașov, 2005; 11. Neagoe, D., Calculul și construcția autovehiculelor, vol.I, II, Ed.Universitaria, Craiova, 2000; 12. Oțăt, V., Bolcu, D., Thierheimer W., Simniceanu, L., Dinamica autovehiculelor, Ed.Universitaria, Craiova, 2005; 13. Alexandru, P., Vișa, I. ș.a., Modelarea staticodinamică a mecanismelor de ghidare ale roților automobilelor, Ed. LUX LIBRIS, Brașov, 2005; 14. Neagoe, D., Studiul stabilității și maniabilității autoturismelor românești, în vederea înbunătățirii acestora, teza de doctorat, 2000; 15. Neagoe, D., Calculul și construcția autovehiculelor, vol.I, II, Ed.Universitaria, Craiova, 2000; 16. Ansys theory reference, 8th Edition SAS IP, Inc.; 17. Adams flex guide Mechanical Dynamics rev. 10.0. |
| Internal Combustion Engines Functional Optimization |
| Number of credits: | 4 |
| Type of course: | Specialized |
| Objectives: | Assimilation by learners of: notions specific to components and internal combustion engines operation; notions specific to the thermal processes and internal combustion engines characteristics. Formation of the aptitudes necessary to determinate parameters and indices which characterize thermal processes and interpretation of engines characteristics. Formation of skills concerning engines design in terms of thermal processes and characteristics. |
| Content: | Considerations regarding experimental research in internal combustion engines field. Modern elements of investigation, modeling and validation of thermal motors real processes. Fuel consumption reduction strategies. Modern methods of mixture formation and combustion. Variable distribution. M.a.s. modernization- courses of action. Compressing ignition engine modernization. Considerations regarding systems theory in control applications of engines intelligent management and engines control by fuzzy logic. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Challen, B., Baranescu
Rodica, Diesel Engine Reference Book, Butterworth
Heinemann, 1999; 2. Cristea, D., Cai de optimizare a motoarelor cu ardere interna, Editura Universitatii din Pitesti, 2009; 3. Dumitru I., Procese si caracteristici ale motoarelor cu ardere interna, Craiova, 2009; 4. Dumitru I., Procese si caracteristici. Indrumar de laborator, Craiova, 2009; 5. Dumitru, I., Motoare pentru automobile și tractoare. Metode moderne de optimizare a parametrilor energetici ai motoarelor Diesel cu injecție directă, Editura Universitaria, ISBN: 973- 8043-85-9, Craiova, 192pg, 2008; 6. Grunwald, B., Teoria, calculul și construcția motoarelor pentru autovehicule rutiere, editura Didactică și Pedagogică, bucurești, 1980; 7. Negurescu, N., s.a, Motoare cu aprindere prin scanteie. Procese, Editura MatrixRom, Bucuresti, 2009; 8. Pulkrabek, W., Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2002; 9. Negrea, V., D., Bazele cercetarii experimentale a motoarelor cu ardere interna si a autovehiculelor rutiere, volumul 1 si 2, Editura Eurostampa, Timisoara, 2005; 10. Oprean, I., M., Automobilul modern, Editura Academiei Romane, Bucuresti, 2003; 11. Rakosi, E., Rosca, R., Manolache, Gh, Ghid de proiectare a motoarelor cu ardere interna pentru automobile; 12. STAS 5745-91, Motoare cu ardere internă, cu piston cu mișcare alternativă; |
| Advanced Elements of Road Vehicle Dynamics |
| Number of credits: | 6 |
| Type of course: | Vehicles domain |
| Objectives: | Presentation of theoretical concepts and practical concepts of kinematic and dynamic theories that define vehicle motion, advanced knowledge in the field of dynamical systems, vehicle dynamics, chaotic movements and the use of specialized computer programs or simulation of vehicle movement. |
| Content: | Dynamical systems theory. Stability of dynamical systems. Chaotic movements: Methods of study. Shape optimization of vehicle by vehicleair interaction study. Vehicle stability. Mathematical models used. Vehicle stability analysis. Maniabilitatea vehicles: maniabilității study, criteria for assessing the maniabilitY. Using mathematical analysis software are analyzed the stability and maniability of the vehicles. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Dickson, C.J., Tires,
suspension and handling, Second Edition, Society
of Automotive Engineers, Inc., 1991; 2. Gillespie, T.D., Fundamentals of vehicle dynamics, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., 1992; 3. Cîmpian V., Bolcu D., Neagoe D., Autoturismul virtual realizat cu ajutorul programului ADAMS/CAR utilizat pentru analiza comportamentului dinamic, A VIII A Conferință Internatională de Autovehicule Rutiere, Pitești, 2000; 4. Legois T., Modelisation et analyse de la dynamique du system vehicule-pilot, Inginieurs de l'Automobile, oct 1987, p. 101-106; 5. Oțăt V., Bolcu D., Simniceanu L., Dinamica autovehiculelor, Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2005; 6. Simniceanu L., Aplicații ale teoriei sistemelor dinamice în dinamica automobilelor, Teza de doctorat, Universitatea Politehnica București, 2005; 7. Neagoe D., Cercetări teoretice și experimentale privind studiul stabilității și maniabilității la autoturismele de fabricație românească în vederea îmbunătățirii acestora, Teză de doctorat, Universitatea Transilvania Brașov, 2000. |
| Motor Vehicle Diagnostics |
| Number of credits: | 4 |
| Type of course: | Fundamental |
| Objectives: | The course provides the students with the specific notions of this discipline aiming further at their application in the design of vehicle’s structural components and explaining moreover advanced methods and techniques and advanced onboard and laboratory diagnostics. |
| Content: | General principles of diagnosis vehicles. General diagnosis of motor vehicles. Main vehicle diagnostics systems. Modern diagnostic elements. Self-diagnosis and diagnosis of board (on board diagnose) - Equipment and method. Laboratory diagnosis - service (off board diagnose) - Equipment and method. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Andreescu, C., ș.a. Diagnosticarea
automobilelor, Editura Printech, București,
2002; 2. Cristea, D., Sisteme speciale ale automobilelor și motoarelor, Editura Universității din Pitești, 1999; 3. Dumitru I., Diagnosticarea sistemelor tehnice, Editura Universitaria, Craiova, 2005; 4. Grunwald, B., Teoria, construcția și calculul motoarelor pentru autovehicule rutiere, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București, 1982; 5. Manea, C., Stratulat, M., Fiabilitatea și diagnosticarea automobilelor, Editura Militară, București, 1982; 6. Oțăt, V., Dumitru, I., Echipamente și tehnici de diagnosticare a autovehiculelor, Editura Universitaria, 2007. |
| Product Development |
| Number of credits: | 6 |
| Type of course: | Specialty |
| Objectives: | Acquiring knowledge and methods necessary for effective management of integrated product development. |
| Content: | Products, design products, design methods; Functional analysis: objectives, implementation stages, tools; Determination of elements method functions of a product environmental; Lifecycle product modeling; Product development: concepts, directions, methods, interaction time, as , medium; Dezvoltarera integrated products: parallelization, standardization, integration and integrated development methods (DFM, DFA, DFQ, DFE, DFC, DFCO); Innovative concepts TRIZ methods; Rapid product development: building the numerical model, rapid prototyping; Integrated product policy: new product features, development strategies, methods of information/promotion. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Dumitru, C., Ingineria
produselor. Principii de proiectare, management
și desing, Editura Universitaria, Craiova, 2002; 2. Abrudan, I., Cindea, D., Manual de inginerie economica; Ingineria si menegementul sistemelor de productie, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 2002; 3. Becali, L., Manual de inginerie economica. Marketing, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 2002; 4. Ionescu, M. - Tehnologia cercetării aplicative de produs, București, Editura Tehnică, 1981; 5. Proiectarea în plan cu Autocad R14, Roșca A. ș.a., Editura CERTI, 1995; Simionescu, A., Manual de inginerie economica; 6. Management general, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 2002; 7. Popa, H.,L., Manual de inginerie economica; Management strategic, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 2002; 8. Moldovan, V., Șaramet, G. Formă și culoare în construcția de mașini, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1988. |
| Design Optimization of the Vehicle’s Transmission |
| Number of credits: | 6 |
| Type of course: | Specialty |
| Objectives: | Increasing knowledge on modern vehicles transmissions required in design and research, acquiring calculation methods, modeling and design optimization for transmission vehicle's elements. |
| Content: | Introduction to optimization of mechanical systems; modern clutches used in vehicle's transmissions; design optimization of clutches parts; modern gearboxes used in vehicle's transmissions; design optimization of gearboxes parts; modern constructive solutions for longitudinal and transverse transmissions in the automotive; design optimization of longitudinal and transverse transmissions; modern differentials used in vehicle's transmissions; design optimization of differentials parts. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Dumitru, N., Mecanisme
spațiale. Modelare cinematică și dinamică prin
metode computerizate, Editura Universitaria
Craiova, 1999; 2. Dumitru N., Margine A., Bazele modelării în ingineria mechanică. Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2002; 3. Dumitru N., Margine A., Organe de mașini. Asamblări. Elemente elastice. Proiectare asistată de calculator. Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2002; 4. Dumitru N., Margine, A., Catrina, Gh., ș.a., Organe de mașini. Arbori și lagăre. Proiectare asistată de calculator, Editura Tehnica, București, 2008; 5. Dumitru, N., Angrenaje cilindrice. Proiectare asistată de calculator, Editura Universitaria, Craiova, 2000; 6. Dumitru, N., Nanu, Gh., Mecanisme și transmisii mecanice, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, Craiova, 2008; 7. Dumitru, N., Organe de mașini. Angrenaje. Elemente de proiectare, R. Univ. Craiova, Craiova, 1996; 8. Dumitru, N., Organe de mașini. Transmisii mecanice. R. Univ. Craiova, Craiova, 1996; 9. Neagoe D., Transmisia autovehiculelor, Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2007; 10. Predoi, M., Capitole de matematici aplicate, optimizarea sistemelor mecanice, Editura Universitatii Craiova, 1999. 11. Roșca, A., Bazele proiectării asistate de calculator, Reprografia Universității din Craiova, 2001; 12. Tabacu, Ion - Transmisii mecanice pentru autoturisme, Ed. Tehnică, București, 1999. |
| Modern Testing and Calibration of Road Vehicles |
| Number of credits: | 6 |
| Type of course: | Fundamental |
| Objectives: | This course provides the students with the specific knowledge and the appropriate use of specific fundamental concepts of the discipline, and explaining moreover specific methods and techniques as well as advanced calibration tests upon vehicles, aiming thus at acquiring advanced knowledge in the field of vehicle testing. |
| Content: | Qualitative evaluation experiments and calculation errors. Electronic measuring of nonelectrical quantities. Choosing and preparing vehicles for testing. Attempting vehicle handling and stability. Sources of vibration in a vehicle. Indices for assessing the quality automotive suspension. Trying sealing body. Considerations on the calibration concept vehicle. Engine calibration. Fuel calibration. Establishing specific calibration methodology vehicles. Calibration equipment necessary for vehicles. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Cîmpian , V., „Aparat
spațiu-viteză-timp” Universitatea din Brașov,
1976; 2. Gafițenu, M., ș. a. „Vibrații și zgomote”, Editura „Junimea” Iași, 1980; 3. Hilohi, C., Untaru, M., „Metode și mijloace de încercare a automobilelor”, Ed. Tehnică, 1982; 4. Negruș, E., ș.a. „Tester mobil pentru încercarea complexă a anvelopelor în condiții de drum”, I.P.B. București, 1979; 5. Negruș, E., ș.a. „Încercarea autovehiculelor”, E.D.P. București, 1983; 6. Oțăt, V., Simniceanu, L., „Încercarea autovehiculelor”, Ed. Universitaria, Craiova, 2004; 7. Oțăt, V., Bolcu, D., Thierheimer, W., Simniceanu, L., „Dinamica autovehiculelor”, Ed. Universitaria, Craiova, 2005; 8. Stratulat șa., „Diagnosticarea automobilelor”, Editura Militară București, 1990; 9. Popa, S., Hilohi, C., „Încercarea autovehiculelor”, Ed. Tehnică, București, 1972. |
| Manufacturing Technologies in Automotive Road |
| Number of credits: | 5 |
| Type of course: | Fundamental |
| Objectives: | Deepening modern manufacturing methodologies for vehicles. |
| Content: | The concept of modern technologies and practices in the global automotive industry, digital prototype, from the frontier practice of modern manufacturing, virtual location aggregates automotive fabrication virtual world industry boom cars, car parts manufacturing in flexible manufacturing systems, processes Virtualization production, CAD / CAM in modern manufacturing, modern manufacturing technology used in the automotive industry. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Chiru, a., Marincaș, d.
-Tehnologii speciale de fabricare și reparare
a autovehiculelor, Ed. Universității "Transilvania"
Brașov, 1991; 2. Crivac, Gh., Tica, B. ș.a. - Tehnologii de fabricare a autovehiculelor. Ed.Universității din Pitești, 2002; 3. Nicolae, V.,Crivac, Gh.,Ilie, S.- Fabricarea și repararea industrială a autovehiculelor, Ed. Universității din Pitești, 2001; 4. Tică, B. - Fabricarea si repararea industrială a autovehiculelor rutiere, Ed.Universitaria, Craiova, 2008. |
| Computational Methods for Calculating Internal Combustion Engines |
| Number of credits: | 4 |
| Type of course: | Specialized |
| Objectives: | Deepening computing and construction of internal combustion engines concepts using various computational methods of analysis real phenomena that occur in certain conditions on this type of engine. |
| Content: | Introduction on computational solutions utilized internal combustion engines study. Mechanical stresses in the study of internal combustion engines components. Thermic stresses in the study of internal combustion engines components. Numerical and variational methods in the study of thermal, structural and harmonic components of internal combustion engines. Analysis of working conditions of internal combustion engines dynamic components. Numerical analysis for stationary processes developed in the motor mechanism. Numerical analysis for transient processes developed in the motor mechanism. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Bejan, A., Heat Transfer,
John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1993; 2. Beltrami, E., Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling, Academic Press, New York, 1987; 3. Boley, B.A., Weiner, J.H., Theory of thermal stresses, Dover Publications, New York, 1988; 5. Conte, S.D., Boor, D., Elementary numerical analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972; 6. Craig, R.R.Jr., Structural Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1981; 7. Deutsch, Ioan, Rezistenta materialelor, EDP, Bucuretti, 1976; 8. Fung, Y.C., A first course in continuum mechanics, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1977; 10. Hildebrand, F.B., Introduction to numerical analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974; 11. Huston, R.L., Multibody Dynamics, Butterworth- Heinemann, 1990; 12. Langhaar, H.L., Energy methods in applied mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1962; 13. Nakamura, S., Computational methods in engineering and science, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1977; 14. Nikravesh, P.E., Computer-Aided Analysis of Mechanical Systems, Prentice-Hall, 1988; 15. Obogeanu, C., Motoare pentru automobile si tractoare. Simulare cu elemente finite a solicitarilor termomecanice, Editura Universitaria, Craiova, 2006. |
SECOND YEAR
| Design Optimization of Vehicle’s Systems |
| Number of credits: | 6 |
| Type of course: | Fundamental |
| Objectives: | Increasing knowledge on modern vehicles systems required in design and research, acquiring calculation methods, modeling and design optimization for vehicle’s systems elements. |
| Content: | Modern solutions and design optimization for axles and suspension systems, steering systems and brake systems. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Dumitru, N., Mecanisme
spațiale. Modelare cinematică și dinamică prin
metode computerizate, Editura Universitaria
Craiova, 1999; 2. Dumitru N., Margine A., Bazele modelării în ingineria mechanică. Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2002; 3. Dumitru N., Margine A., Organe de mașini. Asamblări. Elemente elastice. Proiectare asistată de calculator. Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2002; 4. Dumitru N., Margine, A., Catrina, Gh., ș.a., Organe de mașini. Arbori și lagăre. Proiectare asistată de calculator, Editura Tehnica, București, 2008; 5. Dumitru, N., Angrenaje cilindrice. Proiectare asistată de calculator, Editura Universitaria, Craiova, 2000; 6. Dumitru, N., Nanu, Gh., Mecanisme și transmisii mecanice, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, Craiova, 2008; 7. Dumitru, N., Organe de mașini. Angrenaje. Elemente de proiectare, R. Univ. Craiova, Craiova, 1996; 8. Dumitru, N., Organe de mașini. Transmisii mecanice. R. Univ. Craiova, Craiova, 1996; 9. Neagoe, D. Simniceanu, L., Calculul și constructia autovehiculelor. Indrumar de laborator- Teste de evaluare, Editura Universitaria Craiova 2008; 10. Neagoe D., Transmisia autovehiculelor, Editura Universitaria Craiova, 2007; 11. Predoi, M., Capitole de matematici aplicate, optimizarea sistemelor mecanice, Editura Universitatii Craiova, 1999; 12. Roșca, A., Bazele proiectării asistate de calculator, Reprografia Universității din Craiova, 2001; 13. Tabacu, Ion - Transmisii mecanice pentru autoturisme, Ed. Tehnică, București, 1999. |
| The Ergonomics of the Vehicle-Driver System |
| Number of credits: | 6 |
| Type of course: | Specialized |
| Objectives: | The discipline aims to get students familiarized with basic concepts of ergonomics and with specific design and ergonomic organization of vehicles and their effects on the automobile driver. |
| Content: | General notions of ergonomics, ergonomic principles used in the construction of motor vehicles, in organizing passenger compartment of a car, noise and notions about the effects of vibration on the human body and ergonomic protection methods. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. Filip N., Zgomotul la
autovehicule, Editura Todesco, Cluj Napoca,
2000; 2. Filip N., Cordos N., Rus I., Zgomotul urban si traficul rutier, Todesco, Cluj Napoca, 2001; 3. SR ISO 9613-1. Acustica. Atenuarea sunetului propagat in aer liber; 4. Hotararea Guvernului 321/2005 (Directiva 2002/49/EC); 5. Moldovan M., Ergonomie, E.D.P. Bucuresti, 1993; 6.Carean.M., Ergonomie, U.T.Cluj Napoca, 1999. |
| Modern Design of Support Structures for Road Vehicles |
| Number of credits: | 6 |
| Type of course: | Fundamental |
| Objectives: | Knowledge of computing elements and aspects of design and Structures vehicle bodies. Defining the fundamental structural and constructive elementary surfaces supporting structure. Correlating static and dynamic load bearing structure analysis using special programs. |
| Content: | Economic and technical analysis of modern automobiles constructive solutions. Interior design, optimize volumes and establish fundamental structural lines. Technical design and aerodynamic shape of a car. Solution Structures and structural elements of the body. Elements of calculating the bearing structure. Getting elasticity theory to calculate bearing structures by finite element method. Assessment of impact behavior of automotive structures. |
| Teaching language: | Romanian |
| Evaluation: | Written/oral examination |
| Bibliography (selective): | 1. CORBEL, J.C. - Le rôle
de l'aérodynamicien dans le déroulement d'une
étude de style. în revista "Ingénieurs de l'Automobile",
nr. 7-8/1985, pag. 92- 94, SIA, Paris; 2. IVAȘCU, A., PREDA, M., ȚUICĂ, A., „Îndrumar pentru proiectarea caroseriilor auto”, Tipografia Universității din Craiova, 2002; 3. SANDU, M. și SOBEC, M. - Considerații privind elaborarea modelelor de calcul pentru verificarea la rezistență a caroseriilor de autovehicul, utilizând metoda elementelor finite. ESFA, 1984, I.P. București, voi. II, pag. 175-179; 4. ROȘCA, R., „Caroserii și Structuri Portante”, Editura Odeon, Vaslui, 1999; * * * Prescripțiile unor standarde internaționale în domeniul auto (ISO, ECE/ ONU-Geneva, CEE/ Piața Comună-Bruxelles etc.); * * * Prescripțiile unor standarde naționale în domeniul auto (STAS-România, SAE-S.U.A., BNA Franța, DIN-Germania, FMVSS-S.U.A., CMVSS Canada, KS-Coreea de Sud etc.); * * * Standarde de firmă (Daewoo, Citroen, Peugeot, Opel, Renault etc.); *** Automotive Engineering SAE International, 1998-2007. |
